
Google docs web link of amicus brief
In honor of heath care freedom and the doctor-patient relationship
Today, this isolated [doctor-patient] relationship is no longer tenable or possible. Health care has become an industry, with numerous loci of authority well beyond the doctor’s office. In many ways, the relationship of the patient to the doctor is less important. Traditional medical ethics, based on the doctor-patient dyad must be reformulated to fit the new mold of the delivery of health care.In place of a direct doctor-patient relationship, Berwick advocates (and the PPACA strengthens) our current dysfunctional third party payment system which places a bureaucrat into the middle of our medical decisions. More and more, doctors are being required to make treatment decisions based on population-based clinical guidelines rather than the customized needs of individual patients.
The PPACA is "nudging" doctors out of independent practice and into working as employees of large practice groups or hospitals. This move is occurring because of the bundled payment structure of Accountable Care Organizations (ACOs) which favors "vertical integration" of doctors, hospitals and health plans.
The only problem is that bundled payments are simply capitation rewritten, and employee physicians face divided loyalties between the needs of their employers and the desires/needs of their patients.
This arrangement is especially insidious when coupled with the ethics of "social justice" which gives a physician the moral OK to sacrifice his patients to the "greater good" of society. What is good medicine for the masses is often at direct odds with what is good for the individual patient--and thus, quality medical care suffers.
Resources:
For more on the PPACA effects on private practices see "Killing Marcus Welby: How ObamaCare stifles private practices" by Scott Gottlieb, MD, NY Post 10/18/100
For more on problems with the underlying assumptions for ACO's see "On Being Politically Incorrect and Realistically Correct about ACOs" by Richard Reece, MD at Medinnovation, 10/7/10
For more on the destructive effects of the concept of "Social Justice" on the availability of quality medical care, see Dr. Rich Fogoros at The Covert Rationing Blog.(multiple posts)
See also:'"Deconstructing ACOs" by John Goodman at John Goodman's Health Policy Blog, 8/18/10
• 74% [of hospital CEOs] plan to employ a greater percentage of physicians over the next 12 to 36 months.
• More than 70% say they have received increases in requests [from] physician groups for employment.
I spoke to John McDaniel, founder and CEO of Peak Performance Physicians, a practice management firm in New Orleans, and he pointed out to me that what’s driving hospital physician employment is not only anticipation of lower reimbursements under reform but the mounting costs and complexities of doing business.Complexity per se is not the problem doctors are currently facing. Medicine and business are replete with complex problems which must be faced and dealt with on a daily basis. The problem is that far too much of the complexities doctors must deal with are the constantly shifting mandates and regulations which substitute the plans and values of the politically powerful for the plans and values of patients working privately in conjunction with their doctors.
In recent political debates, the autonomous physician has been portrayed as a problem to be solved, an out-of-control actor motivated by greed---and a major cause of rising health-care costs...
Physician autonomy is a major defense against those who comfortably sit in remote offices and make calculations based ont concerns other than an individual patient's welfare. Uniformity of practice is a nonsensical goal that fails to allow for differing expression of disease states.
this is not to say that critical research, randomized controlled trials, literature meta-analysis an guidelines are not necessary and useful. They are all essential...But we must recognize that many physicians will often make decisions that deliberately do not conform to "community standards"---and that patients will be better for it.
“Today, this isolated relationship is no longer tenable or possible… Traditional medical ethics, based on the doctor-patient dyad must be reformulated to fit the new mold of the delivery of health care...Regulation must evolve. Regulating for improved medical care involves designing appropriate rules with authority...Health care is being rationalized through critical pathways and guidelines. The primary function of regulation in health care, especially as it affects the quality of medical care, is to constrain decentralized, individualized decision making.” (emphasis added)from New Rules, by Donald Berwick
"To realize the full benefits of the Affordable Care Act, physicians will need to embrace rather than resist change. The economic forces put into motion by the Act are likely to lead to vertical organization of providers and accelerate physician employment by hospitals and aggregation into larger physician groups...The health care system will evolve into 1 of 2 forms: organized around hospitals or organized around physician groups...Only hospitals or health plans can afford to make the necessary investments in technology and management skills."
"I can not believe that the individual health care consumer can enforce through choice the proper configurations of a system as massive and complex as health care. That is for the leaders to do."
"I would place commitment to excellence--standardization to the best-known method--above clinician autonomy as a rule for care."
To My Patients,Section 1311 of the new health care legislation gives the US Secretary of Health and Human Services and her appointees the power to establish care guidelines that your doctor must abide by or face penalties and fines. In making doctors answerable in the federal bureaucracy this bill effectively makes them government employees and means that you and your doctor are no longer in charge of your health care decisions. This new law politicizes medicine and in my opinion destroys the sanctity of the doctor-patient relationship that makes the American health care system the best in the world.In addition to also badly exacerbating the current doctor short age, the law will bring major cost increases, rising insur ance premiums, higher taxes, a decline in new medical techniques, a fall-off in the development of miracle drugs as well as rationing by government panels and bureaucrats like passionate rationing advocate Donald Berwick forcing delays of months or sometimes years for hospitalization or surgery. Finally, studies show the legislation will adversely affect the elderly, the poor and rural residents.Despite countless protests by doctors and overwhelming public opposition -- up to 60% of Americans opposed this bill -- the current party in control of Congress pushed this bill through with legal bribes and Chicago-style threats and is determined now to resist any “repeal and replace” efforts. This doctor’s office is non-partisan -- always has been, always will be.But the fact is that every Republican voted against this bad bill while the Democratic Party leadership and the White House completely dismissed the will of the people in ruthlessly pushing through this legislation. In the face of voter anger some Democratic candidates are now trying to make a cosmetic retreat, calling for minor modifications or pret ending they are opposed to government-run medicine. Once the election is over, however, they will vote with their party bosses against repealing this bill. Please remember when you vote this November that unless the Democratic party receives a strong negative message about this power grab our health care system will never be fixed and the doctor patient relationship will be ruined forever.I will be glad to discuss this with you at the end of our consultation.Your Doctor
[C]onsiderations of justice must inform the physician's role as citizen and clinical decisions about resource allocation. The principle of distributive justice requires that we seek to equitably distribute the life-enhancing opportunities afforded by health care. How to accomplish this distribution is the focus of intense debate. More than ever, concerns about justice challenge the traditional role of physician as patient advocate.
The ethic of medicine must seek to balance the physicians' responsibility to each patient and the professional, collective obligation to all who need medical care.
Justice Department has unambiguously stated that refusal to accept government price controls is a form of illegal “price fixing.”
--Christian Science Monitor 5/31/2010
The Patient Centered Medical HomeWhen I became a doctor...I understood that hethcare was about relationships, communication, and cooperation: the patient/doctor relationship, doctor/doctor communications, and doctor/nurse cooperation...The passion that my colleagues and I have to preserve the medical home and the sanctity of the relationship(s) that we have with our patients is as real as our patients’ trust and love. The necessity to safeguard the professionalism that we have earned so that we can provide the discretionary judgment to assist our patients with decisions about life and death is indispensable to the conservation of the integrity of the science...Home sweet home is not an institution to be judged by the federal government. It is a place we go to belong, to reinvigorate, to strategize and build our lives. Medical homes belong to our patients and must never become government fashioned institutions.
Centuries old, the Hippocratic Oath is considered by most to be the fundamental ethical creed of medicine.
Central to the oath is the following promise of the physician to the patient:
"I will follow that system of regiment, which according to my ability and judgment, I consider for the benefit of my patients."
This promise is severely undermined by all third-party payment systems. When the third party is a private insurance company, at least patients voluntarily agree to the limitations placed on them and their physicians under the insurance contract --although the extent of contractual freedom varies widely from state to state.
When the third party is the government, and the restrictions and mandates hold the penalty of law, the voluntary nature of the agreement is changed to one based primarily upon coercion. The more the government mandates, the less the physician is able to legally offer advice and treatment based solely on his "ability and judgment." Instead, physicians are increasingly required to substitute their judgement and advice for the judgment of politicians and regulators.
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As the health care bureaucracy grows, so does the paperwork.
Paperwork, or documentation, takes up as much as a third of a physician’s workday; and for many practicing doctors, these administrative tasks have become increasingly intolerable, a source of deteriorating professional morale. Having become physicians in order to work with patients, doctors instead find themselves facing piles of charts and encounter and billing forms. –NYT 4/8/10
Paperwork is also taking more and more time away from patient contact and direct patient care during medical training-as much as 6 hours a day! This trend will only worsen with the recent massive increase in health care laws and regulation.
In 1965, when Congress created Medicare and Medicaid, the bill was 137 pages long… Thirty years later [the Mayo clinic] found 130,000 pages of rules they must comply with. –G-M Turner, 4/16/10
This time we are starting with a law over 2000 pages long which will create over 100 new federal agencies. Instead of spending time advancing medical expertise, how much time will physicians have to spend learning all the new regulations? (Especially now that coding errors are more likely to be interpreted as fraud and subject to felony changes. [2010HR 3590, Sec. 6402(f)(2)]
Medical training used to emphasize how to think in essentials and document only the information directly pertinent to the medical condition and care of the patient. This simplified future information retrieval–by oneself as well as medical colleagues. Now the essentials are buried in a morass of details required for payment and as protection against malpractice suits.
The switch to electronic records are no panacea as studies are showing they do not decrease administrative costs, only ”might modestly improve” quality of care provided, and may actually slow doctors down. In addition, electronic records combined with reporting requirements put patient privacy seriously at risk.
Doctors can spend time focusing on patients and their medical needs, or they can spend time being sure their paper trail is properly covered. More time on paper work means less time for patients.
Just one more way that the new laws are putting the government in between patients and their doctors.
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